Thinkers belonging to diverse intellectual persuasions opened up refreshingly new ways of envisaging the self, public life and possibilities of crafting a new world and these endeavors offer a window to understand the complex tapestry of political life.
Utilitarianism- Fundamentals of Utilitarian philosophy, Basic principles of Bentham’s Utilitarianism, Political Implications of the philosophy, State and Punishment, reforms, function and purpose of State, J. S Mill- as a prophet of Empty Liberty, revisions of Benthamite Utilitarianism
Idealist- Fredrich Hegel, Hegel’s Dialectical Materialism
T.H.Green- Theory of State, Resistance to State, War
Marx- Basic Principles of Marxian Philosophy, Materialistic Interpretation of History, Theory of Surplus value, Origin and function of State, Theme of Alienation, theory of class struggle
Lenin- Leninism- Definitions and Nature, Lenin’s contribution to Marxism, theory of Party Organisation, theory of Imperialism , Mao Zedong- Communism and Cultural Revolution
Anarchists- Harold Laski- State and Sovereignty, Liberty and Equality, Private Property; August Comte- Political Ideas, Development of Social and political Institutions, Functional Division , Social stratification and Division of labour