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Representative Western Thinkers (Theory)
The objectives of this course are to make learners familiarise with the various schools of political thoughts. Acquaint the students with knowledge advocated by various political philosophers on state and politics. Provide a framework to enable critical thinking and analysis of the state-society relations.
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Learning outcomes (at course level) |
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Course Code |
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24DPOL 801(A) |
Representative Western Thinkers (Theory) |
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: CO85: Demonstrate knowledge and able to analyze the political and social thought of various prominent Western thinkers CO86: Understand the various schools of political thought of Western Political Philosophy CO87: Understand existing, contemporary and emerging trends in Politics with reference to how thinkers viewed them in the context of their times CO88: Acquaint them with the relevance of these thoughts in contemporary times CO89: Analyze the ideological thoughts of thinkers CO90: contribute effectively in Course specific interaction |
Approach in teaching: Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments, Power Point Presentation
Learning activities for the students: Self-learning assignments, Effective questions, Seminar presentation, Giving tasks. |
Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual and group projects |
The fundamentals of Greek Political Philosophy, Philosophical ideas of Socrates,
Plato: Justice, Education, Communism of Wives and Property, Philosopher King, Theory of Best state, Second Ideal State
Aristotle: State, Slavery, Citizenship, Resolution, concept of Best State, Trends in Political Philosophy after Aristotle- Influence of Christianity on Theory of State
St. Thomas Aquinas: Political Theory, Views about Laws and Justice, Nature of State, The Church and the State;
Machiavelli: Views about human nature, Child of Renaissance, Nation State and power Politics, Religion, Morality and Politics. Jean Bodin: Political Ideas and Concept of Sovereignty
Thomas Hobbes: Development of Social Contract Theory, Human Nature, State of Nature, Social Contract, Sovereignty, Resistance of Individual against State
John Locke: Human nature, State of Nature, Theory of Social Contract, Private Property, Theory of Revolution, Natural rights and Natural Law, Rousseau and his views about Social Contract, Doctrine of General Will
Bentham- Basic principles of Utilitarianism, Political Implications of the philosophy, State and Punishment, Prison reforms, function and purpose of State,
J. S Mill - As a prophet of Empty Liberty, revisions of Bentham’s Utilitarianism Fredrich Hegel- Dialectical Materialism T.H.Green- Theory of State, Resistance to State, War
Marx- Basic Principles of Marxian Philosophy, Materialistic Interpretation of History, Theory of Surplus value, Origin and function of State, Theme of Alienation, Theory of class struggle
Lenin- Leninism- Definitions and Nature, Lenin’s contribution to Marxism, Theory of Party Organisation, Theory of Imperialism,
Mao Zedong- Communism and Cultural Revolution
Ø Gauba, O.P., (2021), Western Political Thought, New Delhi, Mayur Paperbacks
Ø Sharma, U., & Sharma, S.K.,(2021), Western Political Thought: From Plato to Burke, New Delhi , Atlantic Publishers
Ø Wayper, C.L.,(2021), Political Thought, India, Aitbs Publishers
Ø Suda, J.P.,( 2020), History of Political Thought: (Vol. I&II), Merrut, K. Nath & Co
Ø Boucher, D.,& Kelly, P.,(2017)Political Thinkers, London,Oxford University Press
Ø Mukherjee S. (2015), History of Political Thought: Plato to Marx, New Delhi,Prentice Hall of India
Ø Sabine,G.H.,(2019), History of Political Theory,New Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Ø Nelson B.R.,(2017),Western Political Thought, Second Edition, New Delhi, Pearson Education
Ø Skoble,A. & Machan,T., (2007), Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, New Delhi, Pearson Education
Ø Adam, I., & Dyson, R.W.,(2004),Fifty Great Political Thinkers, London, Routledge
Ø Coleman,J., (2000), A History of Political Thought: From Ancient Greece to Early Christianity, London, Blackwell
Ø Berki,R.N., (1977),The History of Political Thought: A Short Introduction, United States, Rowman and Littlefield
Ø Parekh ,B., & Pantham, T., (1987), Political Discourse: Explorations in Indian and Western Political Thought, New Delhi, Sage Publications
Ø Barker, E.,The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle, Dover Publications, New Delhi, 1964.
Ø Hallowell, J.H., Main Currents in Modern Political Thought, Holt, New York, 1960.
