This course goes back to Greek antiquity and familiarizes students with the way the political questions were first posed. Machiavelli comes as an interlude inaugurating modern politics followed by Hobbes and Locke. This is a basic foundation course for students to acquaint the students with the philosophy and theory making in Western political philosophy.This course apply strategies to develop understanding about the development of concepts of state, citizenship, government etc
Course |
Learning outcomes (at course level) |
Learning and teaching strategies |
Assessment Strategies |
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Course Code |
Course Title |
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25CPOL 511 |
Classical Political Philosophy (Theory) |
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: CO49: critically analyze Plato’s political philosophy, including his theory of justice, concept of the ideal state, and critique of democracy, while evaluating his contributions to political thought CO50: gain an in-depth understanding of Aristotle’s views on citizenship, justice, and government, enabling them to compare his ideas with Plato’s and assess his impact on the development of political science. CO51: examine the political ideas of Machiavelli and Hobbes, particularly their perspectives on human nature, sovereignty, and statecraft, and evaluate their influence on modern political thought. CO52: develop an understanding of Locke and Rousseau’s theories on social contract, sovereignty, and democracy, allowing them to analyze their role in shaping modern constitutional governance CO53: interpret the political philosophies of Hegel and Green, particularly their theories on the state, liberal democracy, and internationalism, while assessing their relevance to contemporary political thought CO54: contribute effectively in Course specific interaction |
Approach in teaching: Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments, Power Point Presentation
Learning activities for the students: Self-learning assignments, Seminar presentation. |
Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual and group projects |
Plato’s Philosophy in Politics and Stateman, Theory of Justice, Philosopher King, Communism of family and property, Plato concept of education, Plato view on Democracy, Women and Guardianship, Plato’s concept of Ideal state, Plato’s contribution to political philosophy
Aristotle’s view on Citizenship, Justice, slavery, Classification of governments, nature and function of state, theory of revolution, Best State, Aristotle criticized Plato, contribution of Aristotle in development of political science
Machiavelli-human nature, religion, National sovereignty; Statecraft, Church vs. State, morality and statecraft, as a modern thinker
Hobbes-Human, State of Nature, Social Contract, State; Leviathan, Absolute Sovereignty.
John Locke (Ideas on natural rights with reference to property, Social Contract, Constitutional Democracy, Theory of Consent, Limited Sovereignty)
Jean Jacques Rousseau (State of nature, Popular Sovereignty, Social Contract and General Will)
George Wilhelm Fredrick Hegel -Dialectics, Theory of State & Political Philosophy
Thomas Hill Green -Theory of State & Resistance to State, Internationalism & Liberal Democracy
Ø Gauba, O.P., (2023), Western Political Thought, New Delhi, Mayur Paperbacks
Ø Sharma, U., & Sharma, S.K.,(2023), Western Political Thought: From Plato to Burke, New Delhi , Atlantic Publishers
Ø Wayper, C.L.,(2021), Political Thought, India, Aitbs Publishers
Ø Suda, J.P.,( 2020), History of Political Thought: (Vol. I&II), Merrut, K. Nath & Co
Ø Mukherjee S. (2015), History of Political Thought: Plato to Marx, New Delhi,Prentice Hall of India
Ø Boucher, D.,& Kelly, P.,(2017)Political Thinkers, London,Oxford University Press
Ø Adam, I., & Dyson, R.W.,(2004),Fifty Great Political Thinkers, London, Routledge
Ø Nelson B.R.,(2006),Western Political Thought, Second Edition, New Delhi, Pearson Education
Ø Sabine,G.H.,(2019), History of Political Theory,New Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Ø Skoble,A. & Machan,T., (2007), Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, New Delhi, Pearson Education